826 National
826 National:

賦予個人與集體創造力,推動社會變革

We believe written words have power. Writers, poets and academics have been cultivating the practice for centuries. The written word has enabled humanity to record history, preserve traditions and act as a catalyst for imagination and future world-building.

We believe that creativity is a potent strategy for social change. We are very excited to partner with 826 National and together encourage the exploration and endless possibilities of creativity. This activity is part of the Creative Tools for social change program we developed jointly with the Moleskine Foundation. A project aiming to provide the equipment individuals need to embolden their imagination and drive social change. Together we believe empowering individual and collective creativity is critical for a society to survive and thrive.

Few organizations have dedicated themselves to unleashing the power of writing like 826 National. As the largest youth writing network in the United States, it serves more than 110,000 students domestically with chapters in 9 cities as well as partnering with over 50 organizations around the world. Through meaningful collaborations with students, teachers and communities, their work is a living testament for writing as a vital tool for young people to harness their creativity, explore identity, advocate for themselves and their community, and achieve academic and professional success. Their mission is to ensure the joy of writing is accessible to every student in every classroom. Today, we speak with 826 National’s CEO Laura Brief about inspiring the next generation of writers.

826 National
826 National

在您的最新研究論文《美國寫作教育的真相》中,您反思了美國長期以來在平等獲得優質寫作教育方面所面臨的挑戰。我們是如何走到這一步的?誰受到的影響最大?我們需要克服哪些挑戰?

為了撰寫這篇研究論文,我們訪問了19位寫作教育專家,包括作者、研究人員和教育工作者,探討美國寫作教育的現況。我們請專家們選三個字來最貼切地描述當代寫作教育的現狀,而他們的回答卻令人沮喪,最常見的答案是:「不平等」。與美國其他教育體系的情況一樣,寫作教育的不平等往往體現在種族和社會經濟層面。有色人種學生和來自低收入社區的學生通常較少有機會接受優質的寫作教育,在讀寫課程中也幾乎沒有或根本沒有他們的參與。因此,這些學生的聲音和讀寫能力長期以來在傳統教育領域被忽視、被低估和低估。

這是20年來教育政策和標準遺留問題的結果,這些政策和標準優先考慮閱讀和數學,同時注重讓學生為標準化考試做好準備,導致學生在學校用於寫作的時間減少。社會經濟水平較低地區的學校在標準化考試中往往表現不佳,這使得這些學校的教師缺乏獨立性,也沒有足夠的資源來抵制課堂上規範的寫作實踐和教學風格。 2011 年,國家教育進展評估 (NAEP) 報告稱,四分之三的 12 年級學生的寫作水平未達到年級水平,而且不同種族/民族、性別和學校地點(城市與農村)的學生寫作水平存在很大差異。到目前為止,仍然沒有標準化的方法來評估學生的寫作程度。不幸的是,沒有測試的內容就不會被教導或資助。教育標準一直與標準化考試不公平地掛鉤,對學生寫作的評估需要重新考慮。

儘管過去二十年的學校改革一直致力於在全國各地的課堂上創造公平的競爭環境,但種族、收入、能力和學校地點之間的不平等現象仍然存在,無論是在寫作科目還是在整個教育系統中。這也許就是寫作與教育中其他學科的區別:我們知道它的價值,我們知道如何改進寫作教學,然而,它在傳統教育領域仍然被忽視,最需要它的學生也無法學習它。

在 Moleskine,我們認同您的理念:閱讀是一種途徑,而寫作是一種力量-為什麼寫作是如此具有變革性的努力?

寫作不僅是一種學術實踐,更是一種表達自我、與世界互動、運用想像打破刻板印象和慣常敘事的方式。

出版學生作品是我們的核心理念。我們每年以書籍、報紙和播客的形式出版約1000部學生作品。想像一下,當你8歲、12歲或17歲時,看到自己參與出版的書籍與你最喜歡的作家的作品並排擺在書架上出售的情景。年輕人身上蘊含的自主創造意識是巨大的,並且會滲透到生活的各個層面。

到目前為止,您透過該計劃看到了哪些社會和個人影響?

826名學生正在書寫他們對更美好學校、更美好紀念碑和更完善交通系統的願景藍圖。他們寫著關於玉米捲怪獸的故事、寫給遠方親人的信、大學申請文書,以及向父母出櫃的詩。他們的文字提醒我們,青年的聲音是強大的,運動能夠帶來改變。 826運動頌揚青年聲音的力量,推廣有效且公平的寫作教育,並強調寫作在培養下一代中的重要性。這場運動深深紮根於世界各地成千上萬教師、志工和年輕人的心中。

您與才華橫溢的詩人兼活動家阿曼達·戈爾曼(Amanda Gorman)長期合作。她是如何激勵社區的?

It has been truly incredible to see the world embrace and celebrate Amanda and the power of poetry to unite, heal, and inspire. We first collaborated with Amanda on a project called "We the Future" to amplify the cause of writing education nationally. Amanda joined 826 National's board of directors in 2019 while an undergraduate at Harvard. Since then, she has contributed her expertise and perspective in myriad ways. She created a virtual writing lesson for 826 National last spring when the pandemic forced school closures and a shift to virtual programming. She also wrote the foreword to Poets in Revolt!, a collection of student writing submitted to 826 National from around the country in response to a writing lesson of the same name. Gorman shares, "First and foremost, I'm the daughter of a sixth grade English teacher, which means every day my single mother demonstrated for me what can be accomplished if students are encouraged to read, write, imagine, and speak up. 826 authors are courageously and unapologetically filling in the literary gaps of yesterday and demanding that we explore new topics and voices in this sociocultural moment. They are writing the poems that they want to read, and what's more, writing poems we all should be reading.

如果 826 National 可以與世界分享一則訊息,那會是什麼?

在頌揚阿曼達的才華的同時,我們也意識到她的故事並非個例;她代表了全國數百萬每天都在寫作的年輕人——無論身處課堂還是客廳,他們都理應獲得高質量的寫作教育。寫作和創造力是強大的工具,可以幫助你鋪就自己的前進之路,並為我們所有人創造更光明、更富有同情心的未來。

正如826新奧爾良校友、詩人阿基拉·托尼所說:「我很幸運,在寫作教育中獲得了所需的支持,但很多像我一樣的學生卻沒有。獲得公平的寫作資源不應取決於運氣;這應該是所有年輕作家的權利。寫作教育中的公平和適當的代表性,能夠幫助學生為他們即將進入的世界做好準備。